Alright, time for me to answer my own questions now that there's been some good discussion on the topic.
In my opinion, the grand jury made the only decision that they could have logically reached. We have to keep in mind the fact that they spent many hours examining all the actual evidence gathered and listening to the witness testimony on both sides, so they were far more qualified to make a judgment call on this than any news pundit or average person who has heard about the case. If they couldn't find enough of a legal basis amongst all the evidence to warrant indicting Darren Wilson for anything from murder to manslaughter, then I'll give them the benefit of the doubt. It very well could have gone to court and then had a trial jury examine everything and come to the same conclusion, and people would still be dissatisfied with the result because they happen to think they know for sure what happened. The fact of the matter is that the details of the case are very unclear on both sides, so all they had to go on was the physical evidence and the witness testimony. The thing that convinced me of the grand jury having made the right decision was in fact the witness testimony. If you look at what initial news reports were saying about what happened, statements from witnesses, they gave rather different details than what they gave later to the grand jury (see the link below), and many of them did not fit with the actual physical evidence. When witness testimony changes from version to version, this is legally recognized as being bad evidence. On the other hand, Darren Wilson's account did not change in details at any point that I can find from his initial recorded interview for the police internal investigation all the way up to the grand jury, and his version of events perfectly matches the physical evidence. The evidence against him was inconsistent and didn't add up, the evidence for him was consistent and added up. When it comes to a "he said, she said" situation you have to go with the more consistent and reliable side, else you're doing it wrong. The grand jury made the only rational choice available to them.
As for the riots, I'd have to peg it as a mix of criminal opportunism and mob mentality at work. The violence directly against police is what I'd call mob mentality at work, not at all a reasonable way to protest the decision. As for all the looting and burning, my guess is that some people just wanted to use the opportunity to break shit and steal stuff because they're criminal assholes. They broke into stores that very clearly supported Michael Brown's side of the case (I saw one instance of this unfolding live on Fox News when I was flipping through news networks, where a store displaying Michael Brown's artwork was broken into and looted), so I can't really see it as any kind of organized protest against injustice. It was criminal opportunism at its core, then it picked up steam because of mob mentality. The ones who were truly concerned about the decision and reasonably opposing it were the ones at the peaceful protests, not the vandals and thieves. My opinion on why these kinds of riot happens were very clearly alluded to in the questions I asked: I feel that it's a mix of legitimate anger over discrimination and the news media sensationalizing the whole affair. If not for Michael Brown's case being plastered all over the news for months, I seriously doubt it would have gotten anywhere near as bad as it did; at the same time, if not for things like the disproportionally high rate of police attention turned to black people and the fact that this is just one more in the line of unarmed black men being shot and killed by police, I seriously doubt things would have gotten this bad. It's a sort of symbiotic relationship going on here, where the anger at discrimination makes for sensational news and the news coverage increases unrest over the situation and gives them new sound bites and such to sensationalize it further, so on and so forth. One thing to make clear is that the violent activity is not in any way a good thing. All it does is act as justification for discriminatory thoughts (such as the ones about how black people are violent and dangerous) and detract from what people should actually be focusing on.
Also, when I was poking around internet news sources today I found an article that points out some interesting facts about the grand jury case:
http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way...on-docs-how-the-grand-jury-reached-a-decision . The documents of the case were released to the public, and this article has some available for anyone to look at, including the following bits.
One of the witnesses who initially told authorities that Brown was executed while surrendering had a change of tone in the grand jury testimony. There he says that it wasn't clear whether Brown was surrendering or not, but that he was in fact moving toward Wilson while Wilson was yelling at him to stop. This, imo, is a probably a key piece of why the grand jury found no cause for indictment: after the assault and fight for the gun, this could very easily be seen as Brown heading back to him with the intention of further violence. Whether or not that was actually Brown's intent is irrelevant, as the law states that Wilson needed only reasonable fear for his own safety to justify self-defense.
Wilson says he was hit in the face twice and pulled his gun, telling Brown to get back or he would shoot. He says that Brown then grabbed the gun and there was a fight for it; Wilson at that point feared he would die if Brown got hold of the gun, so he managed to raise it and fire. Some witness statements that spread around the news said that Wilson first started firing when Brown was running away, not in the car during the struggle, and some also said Brown was shot in the back at least once. The physical evidence shows that blood in the car and on the gun supports Wilson's version of the events of the first shots fired, and the autopsies performed found that Brown was not shot in the back at all.
And, finally, there were a few things said in this thread that I want to respond to.
Lady Bernkastel said:
Yes, you say you don't think Brown was a threat, but you also say you think Wilson shooting at him was justified, while I say that the sheer amount of shots fired is enough evidence to say it wasn't.
Under the law of use of force, the number of shots is actually irrelevant. As Asena noted, police are trained that when it comes to use of deadly force they are supposed to keep shooting until the target is down. It's called "deadly force" for a reason. Just the fact that he fired about 10 times doesn't mean it was not a legally authorized use of deadly force. If he continued to fire at Brown after he was down, or if he went over and started kicking him, then you'd have a point about it going way beyond self defense. However, both the law and the training agree: if the gun is to be used, keep using it until the target is down.
Asena said:
If Wilson really was scared for his life, how much of that fear stemmed from Brown being a black guy? Would he have done the same thing if Brown was a white criminal?
How much of that fear came from the fact that Brown was significantly physically larger than Wilson? How much of that fear stemmed from the fact that a man came up to his car and punched him in the face in broad daylight? It's rather reasonable to assume that someone willing to blatantly assault a cop like that is a dangerous individual. Plus there's the whole issue of the struggle over the gun: if Wilson's testimony about Brown trying to take his gun away was true then that's another indication that Brown was a very dangerous person regardless of race.
Claiming that race was the one thing that triggered Wilson's fear for his life is a little ridiculous. That would be assuming you know the inner workings of someone else's mind, which is frankly impossible.
Lady Bernkastel said:
I also agree that hate doesn't solve anything, but when things have been boiling for so long such as with the situation in Ferguson, an explosion was inevitable, and in a sense necessary. While there are some that have used the rioting as an excuse to do stupid shit, there are those who have used it positively, and have made their voices heard, which I think will lead to good things.
You think the looting and arson will lead to good things, and that they were necessary? Interesting. Many would say that all the violence only detracted from the situation, that it turned what could have been the start of a rigorous discussion about racism and police use of force into a discussion about riots. Most people are focusing on the damage done rather than on the grand jury decision now. How do you see that leading to good things?
Bootfist said:
What should be in question is whether what Wilson did was under proper police procedure/protocol. What other tools did he have to subdue someone? Taser? Pepper spray? Is it ever lawful to shoot an unarmed assailant? If so, when?
Shooting to kill, or 'Authorized use of deadly force', only seems to be allowed when an officer or others are in sufficient danger, and all notable cases of that involve a weapon of some sort, or anything wielded as a deadly weapon capable of severe injury.
'Unarmed man' doesn't sound like it fits the profile as far as I've read.
So no it doesn't make you more of a threat than if you have a weapon. More of fool? Yes. An unarmed man is generally less threatening, however, and should not warrant deadly force unless you are already in a do or die situation. That doesn't sound like what happened here.
The laws state that when a situation arises in which deadly force is legally authorized, the officer is under no obligation to try lesser methods first. Once it reaches a state of the gun being legal to use then that's it, if the gun is used then it was legal no matter what other tools the officer had at their disposal. It is lawful to shoot an unarmed assailant under the circumstances I already outlined in the first post (threat to someone's life or if they are fleeing after committing a felony, which for the record that latter one is under a lot of scrutiny now), among others. There are mountains of precedent in past cases where the ruling was that a person does not need to have a weapon to be considered a threat to one's life. It's all about circumstances and actions, not the tools either party has at hand.